Visão dos morros do Centro de Angra dos Reis | Foto: Agência Brasil

Angra dos Reis é a terceira cidade mais violenta do Estado do Rio de Janeiro entre os municípios com mais de 100 mil habitantes pesquisados para a elaboração do Anuário Brasileiro de Segurança Pública, divulgado na semana passada e que produziu a lista das cinquenta cidades com mais índices de registro de violência do país. O levantamento é feito pelo Fórum Brasileiro de Segurança Pública (FBSP) e leva em consideração os dados registrados de homicídios (incluindo feminicídios), latrocínios (roubos seguidos de morte), lesão corporal seguida de morte e mortes decorrentes de intervenção policial.

Angra ocupa a 22ª posição no ranking nacional das cidades mais violentas, com taxa de 55,5 mortes por 100 mil habitantes. O município tem 167.418 habitantes de acordo com o último censo do IBGE. No Rio, Angra só aparece em situação pior que Itaguaí (61,6 mortes/100 mil) em 16º lugar e Queimados (61,2) , em 17º. Entre as 14 cidades do Sul Fluminense, Angra é a líder em violência e a única presente na lista do Anuário. Volta Redonda e Barra Mansa, por exemplo, também com mais de 100 mil habitantes, não estão na lista. Municípios menores em população não são medidos por razões de estatística.

Da mesma forma, o Rio de Janeiro é o único estado da região Sudeste citado no ranking. Além dos três municípios piores citados, outras três cidades fluminenses estão entre as mais violentas do país: Macaé (36ª), Duque de Caxias (43ª) e Belford Roxo (49ª).

O perfil das vítimas de mortes violentas intencionais não se alterou significativamente no ano passado na comparação com o anterior. Os dados do FBSP mostram que, em média, 91,4% das mortes violentas intencionais vitimaram homens, enquanto 8,6%, mulheres. Já em relação a óbitos em intervenções policiais, 99,2% das vítimas eram do sexo masculino.

Mesmo com níveis alarmantes, a taxa de mortes violentas intencionais caiu 2,4% no país em 2022 na comparação com 2021. Para se ter uma ideia do quão violenta são as cidades no ranking de ‘piores’, a taxa de mortes violentas intencionais (MVI) no Brasil passou de 24,0 para cada 100 mil habitantes em 2021, para 23,4 a cada 100 mil no ano passado. Em números absolutos, a quantidade caiu de 48.431 em 2021, para 47.508 em 2022 – a menor desde 2011, o primeiro ano da série histórica do fórum.

Quase metade dos 50 municípios mais violentos estão no Nordeste, sendo Jequié (BA) a cidade do Brasil com maior taxa de mortes violentas intencionais, com o registro de 88,8 casos desse tipo por 100 mil habitantes.

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2 Comentários

  1. This machine lets you safely push the inside
    chest to full fatigue and beyond, making certain you’ll give it the kick it must grow.
    You won’t be succesful of sculpt your internal chest without a
    stable slab of “building material”’ – i.e. muscle. Having a stronger and thicker inner chest can be helpful in defending the pec muscle in a stretched place since there’s more muscle tissue at the
    origin level. Including measurement and definition to the internal chest is
    a worthwhile aim for many trainees. If the internal
    chest is a focus area for you, you’ll want to practice it at least
    twice per week. The inner chest does embrace the middle part of the muscle belly
    in addition to the tendons that join the muscle to the bone.

    This important muscle runs from the ribs to the shoulder blade
    and helps protract the scapulae in pushing actions. Nonetheless, it is believed that such development is
    genetically decided — both you might have the
    potential for it or you do not. Some trainers say that a well-defined chest is a result of steroid
    use and that “natty” lifters simply cannot isolate
    their pecs nicely enough to achieve that degree of definition. Final but not least, in the inner chest train, we’ve the chest dips,
    which will present a big amount of tension to your decrease
    and inside chest and the triceps. The third exercise we now have is diamond pushup, a body weight exercise you
    are in a place to do anyplace you need. Get ready
    to rework your workouts and construct that defined chest you’ve always needed.
    Mind-muscle connection refers to the capability to mentally
    give consideration to the muscular tissues you’re engaged on during an exercise.

    Do a standard pushup however increase one knee towards the elbow of
    the same facet as you rise (like Spiderman climbing a wall).
    Do normal a normal pushup along with your palms just a few inches aside from one another underneath your chest.
    Modify the height of the handles to focus on totally different areas of your chest.

    By doing this, you’ll guarantee your muscle tissue are overloaded every session, and thus they’ll proceed adapting (getting sturdy and
    bigger). In terms of load, you wish to select a weight stack that challenges you in these rep ranges.
    Primarily, you must be selecting a weight that brings you to failure (or near failure) in the
    rep vary you are working.
    In the health community, Mondays are generally known as “international chest day.” This is solely one
    method we can tell that the chest is amongst the hottest areas to coach.
    Follow these steps to carry out this unilateral train with a single arm and then swap the arm and observe the same steps.

    There are many different advantages of coaching
    at house, similar to No health club members required, extra flexibility as you probably can practice as per your schedule, and
    Required restricted space. There are methods to target the inner pec fibers, but separating one part of a muscle is impossible.

    A well-developed middle pec makes the chest look greater and extra complete, displaying that you may be a serious lifter who has worked onerous on the
    gym. Neglecting this side of your training can restrict your outcomes, regardless
    of how onerous you’re employed within the fitness center.
    Right Here is a list of 10 finest workout routines to strengthen the center chest and allow you to obtain a strong, outlined chest.

    Dumbbells enable for a greater vary of movement within the
    shoulder joint, which can help improve flexibility and mobility.
    Diamond push-ups, also called triangle push-ups, are a extra advanced type of basic push-ups.

    They present all the benefits of a regular push-up, 
    with a particular give attention to the triceps and internal chest.
    The longer your muscles are beneath pressure, the more durable they work and the bigger they get.

    “When it comes to coaching to coaching your inner chest and attacking your chest, [it’s okay to] again down on the weight somewhat bit,” Samuel
    says. “Let’s own the contraction and the 5 exercises we’ve given you, you haven’t any alternative but to back down the weight to dominate the contraction, and that’s gonna get you the inside chest that you really want.” Engage your
    inside chest by concentrating on feeling the muscle working during every exercise.
    Visualize squeezing and contracting the pec muscle
    tissue all through the motion, selling higher activation and development.
    To carry out a Cable Standing Squeeze Higher Chest Press, stand
    facing away from the machine, holding one
    handle in every hand at shoulder height.
    When a particular amount of quantity stops being effective and
    your progress stalls, you presumably can add units to increase volume and use that as a driver of renewed progress.

    According to the newest scientific evidence, 12–20 weekly units
    per muscle group might optimize muscle growth. If you have access to a cable machine, there are two great workouts I’d suggest, the Higher Chest Higher Minimize and Lean Again Cable Presses.

    You don’t must spend more than a few minutes, and don’t over-stretch.

    While not many individuals are prone to do a cable only chest
    exercise, it may be carried out and in an efficient manner no less.
    If all you’ve access to is a cable crossover machine, we
    promise you can get an exceptional chest workout in. So to conclude, here’s a pattern chest workout you presumably can perform utilizing the
    workouts I beforehand mentioned. Perform one chest exercise per week, ideally on a Monday
    or Tuesday. You can perform a little mild triceps work afterward, however you
    don’t have to. They Will get loads of work during the presses
    in your chest workout, then again later in the week.

    Did you understand that focusing on your internal chest can truly improve posture
    and contribute to a extra balanced upper body strength?
    Keep studying to discover how these carefully chosen workouts can remodel your coaching routine.

    With that said, body weight chest workout routines that actually isolate the pecs allow you to put
    sufficient load on the muscles for power and measurement positive aspects.

    Also known as Squeeze Press, Hex Press is probably considered one of
    the most popular inner chest exercises.
    Making An Attempt to maximally contract the internal chest with out first warming up the muscle tissue and shoulder joint is a recipe for muscle strains.

    This train may also be carried out with dumbbells, with both choices being great for
    building the flexibility to contract the inner chest together.
    The bench press remains to be the king of including those initial kilos of mass
    to your chest so that you simply can then develop further.
    Such strategies may be discovered in the inside chest workouts provided under.

    An inner chest exercise needs to focus extra on bringing the upper limb as
    near (or across) the midline as potential.
    Workouts include the decline barbell and dumbbell bench
    press, decline dumbbell flyes, 
    and dips. In this case, convergence—moving weight to or
    past the centerline of your body (adduction)—is key to getting that well-defined chest.
    While primarily specializing in sculpting your pecs, many of these
    workouts additionally interact surrounding areas such because the lats,
    serratus anterior muscles for overall upper body strength improvement.

    Whereas it won’t give you anywhere near the positive
    aspects of free weights, it will educate you
    excellent kind, supplies a stable base, and may be carried out wherever.
    An different is to do this exercise once a week, however do
    a lighter second exercise in between each workout.
    In the lighter workout, you’ll find a way to scale back each volume and weights,
    so that you are refreshed and serving to your recovery alongside the way, quite than adding to the burden. By putting all
    of them together, as we’ll do in the subsequent part, you presumably can create an excellent chest workout.
    Muscle fibers from this entire range come together into one
    single tendon, inserting on the front of your upper arm
    (humerus). At the peak of your pushup, push yourself up off the ground and rapidly clap in midair.

    This movement additionally enhances shoulder stability and
    useful power, making it a useful addition to your routine.
    This exercise mimics the flat bench dumbbell fly, however again, it offers fixed pressure throughout.
    You shall be utilizing a barely greater pulley anchor level than the middle fly and you’ll
    be keeping your arms up and elevating them up much like an incline bench.

    It involves the use of dumbbells and a flat bench, much like a traditional bench press.

    As A Substitute of urgent the dumbbells vertically, you’ll rotate them slightly inward, so
    they resemble a hexagon or “hug” shape. This small adjustment in hand positioning
    could make a world of difference in concentrating on the internal chest.
    Examples of such workout routines embody dumbbell flyes, dumbbell pullovers,
    cable crossovers, close-grip bench presses, and
    push-ups with palms close together.
    And moreover, the exercise that you could raise probably the most weight with.
    Also, studies like this one by Akagi et al., present a optimistic correlation between 1 rep max
    bench press with the scale of the pectoralis major.
    Thus, indicating that a robust bench does equate
    to a big chest in plenty of circumstances.
    Some variations work your triceps more, whereas others, like
    pike push-ups, are greatest for your shoulders and lats.

    I personally assume this difference comes all the way down to their individual anatomy.
    And relating to form, you undoubtedly need to come down to your chest for a full range of
    movement.
    And a simple approach to progress this exercise is
    just by utilizing bands with larger resistance as you
    get stronger. In truth, the dumbbell bench press was truly shown by Brett Contreras’ study to elicit one of the best activation for the middle chest.

    And one other plus is the larger vary of motion with dumbbells since your range of movement isn’t limited by the bar.
    But as you can see, even in the literature there’s a lot of particular person variation. To successfully goal
    and have interaction the inside chest muscular tissues, use isolated movements.

    Your pec minor is a small triangular muscle, of which you
    might have one on each side, that lies beneath your pec main. It arrises from your
    rib cage (3-5th ribs) and inserts into your coracoid
    (a small hook-like profusion on the top of your scapular).
    Let us clarify the perform of each head, as this will
    help you perceive how it is emphasized during workouts.

    This makes it a fantastic device for power coaching, useful health,
    and rehabilitation exercises. Dumbbell flyes are a basic isolation exercise that stretches the
    pectoral muscles, selling hypertrophy via a full range of motion. When standing
    (or kneeling), you do not have any back support, so
    more muscular tissues will be involved for stability and you should have a higher range
    of motion. Let’s say your goal is to do three units
    with seconds rest between units, then you will improve the weight when you max out in your
    rep vary.
    The Pec Deck is a chest isolation exercise that uses a machine with two arms to carry out a chest fly.
    On the other hand, you’ll have the ability to raise the handles
    to the very high of the machine to put the concentrate on the decrease
    chest. With the handles above your head, it becomes a decline pressing motion, which targets the decrease chest.

    No doubt every of the inner chest workouts mentioned above has the potential to provide the excellent inner chest.

    The dumbbell fly utilizes a chest fly movement pattern to isolate the chest muscles, helping the muscles to develop better
    and turn into stronger. So, to hit the middle part of your
    pecs, you want to perform exercises the place the arms come together (or even cross) the body’s
    midline. Suppose it’s unimaginable to build your chest muscular tissues at home with
    no equipment? Resistance band coaching is another very useful gizmo in terms of chest workout routines and
    building a well-developed chest. We can use the fibers operating in different
    directions to our advantage in terms of selecting chest exercises to hit totally different areas
    of the pecs.
    Unfortunately, one of many challenges with building
    muscle with no tools for chest exercises is that it can be
    tough to get enough resistance to stimulate muscle growth.
    This can result in bigger gains, which is great for these looking for muscle-building body weight chest workouts.
    Perform 2-3 sets of some or all of the following chest exercises for a fantastic at-home, no gear chest
    exercise. The pectoralis minor is a small, triangular-shaped muscle under the pectoralis main.
    It starts from the third, fourth, and fifth rib and inserts into the coracoid strategy of the scapula.
    It helps support the scapula and plays a serious position in downward rotational movements and protraction of the scapula (shoulder blades).

    Subsequent, we’re going to include extra shoulder flexion into the previous push-up.

    And can, once more, progress this by adding more exterior
    resistance with a bag or with a band. If you discover these too troublesome although, you probably can carry out it on your knees
    instead with just a slight elevation by using cushions,
    for example.An different to this is the wide reverse grip push-up.
    Where you instead use a large underhand grip to carry onto an elevated platform after which perform
    your push-up against that. Poor posture and
    tight (or shortened) pectoral muscular tissues compromise your rib cage’s capacity
    to increase. When the pectoralis minor compresses, the blood vessels in your arms additionally
    compress, which might cause poor circulation, numbness, or tingling.

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